Take part in our survey
We are running a survey online at the moment about ‘citizen historians’. To have your say, please visit: http://familytr.ee/ citizen
Iconfess that when Helen Tovey, editor of Family Tree Magazine, suggested I pen a piece on ‘Citizen Historians’ as a followup to the overview of Public History which appeared in the January issue, I was completely in the dark. I had no idea of the meaning inferred by the expression or the context in which it was being used as it was a new one on me! The word ‘Citizen’ had immediately conjured up images of a guillotine, complete with Madame Defarge, but rather than the lifespan of a man, I feared it may be the fate of history being measured in her knitting.
‘Googling’ the term did not provide any immediate clarity either, but it appears like ‘Public History’ itself, that ‘Citizen History’ is an umbrella under which hangs many handles! There is no doubt that to a certain extent the internet as a medium for the collection, storage, dispersal and sharing of records, has become a victim of its own success. Never before has access to vast amounts of data been so easy or immediately available, nor equally, has demand for sources of information, both old and new, been so great. Mercifully, the digital revolution in which we live bays for information rather than blood, but is it perhaps this demand for records online and the competition jostling for prominence to deliver them, that is fuelling a nebulous new vocabulary? Just what exactly is meant by the term ‘Citizen Historians’, in what context does it appear, and does it do justice to the bearer of the title?
What does the term mean?
The expression seems to have originated in the field of scientific research, where the term ‘Citizen Scientist’ is commonly associated with ‘participatory’ projects involving members of the general public. The individuals providing data to online projects for scientific analysts to crunch are very often ‘crowdsourced’ volunteers. The ‘citizen’ in this context is earning membership status of a project by providing, collecting, inputting or indexing important base data, rather than providing any inherent research, scientific or analytical skill.