The steps to successfully training or retraining a horse’s behaviour should always start by having a written plan in place. Anna Haines shows you how

Photos: Peter Nixon, Jon Stroud

Our expert

Anna Haines is a clinical animal behaviourist and full member of the Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors, and has been a freelance equine behaviour consultant since 2012. She has a BSc (Hons) in Animal Behaviour, and an MSc in Applied Animal Behaviour and Welfare, specialising in equines.

Training or retraining any equine behaviour is a complex task with many, very small, steps. When progress is slow or inconsistent, it can be difficult to know how your horse is getting on.

This is where shaping plans come in. In short, a shaping plan is a step-by-step training programme that leads you and your horse towards your goal. Not only is this helpful for accountability, it’s also proven that having a physical, written plan is important for success, because any behaviour built on poor foundations won’t be strong or reliable for long. So, where do you start?

What is a shaping plan?

A shaping plan is a written version of your training plan, with each tiny step included to help shape your horse’s behaviour towards your end goal. Even seemingly simple behaviours, such as lifting a horse’s leg, can be broken down into many tiny steps.

Humans are very goal orientated, meaning we often want to jump straight to the desired behaviour, but by doing this we can easily overface our horses. This can lead to them losing confidence or even becoming fearful of the very thing we’re trying to help them become more positive about. The key to avoiding this scenario is developing, and following, a shaping plan.