It might be classed as one, but the axolotl differs greatly to most salamanders — unlike other varieties, it has the rare trait of keeping its larval features after maturity and into its adult life. In this ‘neotenic’ state, the axolotl retains its tadpole-like dorsal fin, which runs along the length of its body. They also keep their feathery external gills, which stick out from the back of their wide heads. Typically, these amphibians grow up to 12 inches long (although larger ones have been found) and weigh between 2.11 and 8 ounces. Most of the species are mottled brown or black, however, albino varieties are also common, especially among captive species. In the wild, these strange looking creatures have an average lifespan of between 10-15 years. They are found exclusively in the lake complex of Xochimilco near Mexico City, and as one of Mexico’s national symbols, are well loved by citizens. According to ancient Mexican legend, this ‘water monster’ was once a god who disguised himself as a salamander, in order to hide and avoid being made to sacrifice himself.
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