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50 MIN READ TIME

CLYDEBANK BLITZ

The grave of Wallace Cochrane aged seventeen months, one of the hundreds of victims of the Clydebank Blitz

Over the course of two nights on 13 and 14 March 1941, the densely-populated town of Clydebank (population 55,000) suffered a devastating aerial bombardment at the hands of the Luftwaffe. Official records put the death toll at 528, but it is almost certain that many more civilians lost their lives.

Home to heavy industry, most notably the River Clyde shipyards, Clydebank was an obvious target for the German air force; which explains why 439 bombers dropped in excess of 1,650 incendiary containers and 272 tonnes of bombs on the town.

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Nov - Dec 2019
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History Scotland
FROM THE EDITOR
Welcome to the last History Scotland of 2019, packed
MEET THE CONTRIBUTORS
Barry Baldwin is Emeritus Professor of Classics at
NEWS
1,400-YEAR-OLD BURIAL GROUND DISCOVERED NEAR MUIR OF ORD
Archaeologists working on the Tarradale Through Time project have discovered burial mounds that appear to point to the discovery of a large potentially Pictish barrow cemetery, with earlier prehistoric activity
Hidden interior design gems revealed at Holmwood House
Widely regarded as the finest residential example of
NEW STEVENSON MAP RESOURCE
More than 2,000 items documenting the progress of Scottish engineering over the centuries are now accessible through a new map resource launched by National Library of Scotland
Changes at National Museum of Scotland
Dr Gordon Rintoul CBE, Director, National Museums Scotland, has announced that he will be stepping down in March 2020 after eighteen years in the role
FEATURES
From rebellion to romantic appreciation: the wearing of tartan following the Act of Proscription
Dr Rosie Waine charts the use of tartan following the repeal of the Act of Proscription, as the plaid was rehabilitated from its earlier associations with rebellion to become a popular and patriotic fashion fabric in Britain
A PLACE IN AVIATION HISTORY
Guthrie Ewing McGruer tells the remarkable tale of his grandfather’s role in the success of the first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic, a century ago this summer
The Eyemouth Disaster
The Eyemouth fishing disaster of 1881 took place as a result of a storm of epic proportions, but the weather was not entirely to blame; economic forces were also at work, writes David Wibberley
‘UNIONIST NATIONALISM’ AND ARCHITECTURE
Dr Clarisse Godard Desmarest and Dr Aonghus MacKechnie demonstrate how changing fashions in architecture can be used to trace the national mood and Scotland’s changing political situation within the United Kingdom through the 19th century
Was your ancestor a signatory of the Declaration of Arbroath?
As we approach the 700th anniversary of the declaration of Arbroath, Graham S Holton and Alasdair F Macdonald showcase a project that is combining documentary and genetic genealogy evidence to tell the stories of those who signed the declaration and to explore the lives of both their ancestors and descendants
ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS
Centuries-old mystery of PAISLEY ABBEY MEDIEVAL TUNNEL is revealed
Archaeologists have solved a centuries-old mystery of where the end of a well-preserved medieval tunnel that lies beneath Paisley town centre is located
IN-DEPTH FEATURES
BANDITS OF THE 17TH CENTURY: The Mackintosh- MacGregor gang
Dr Allan Kennedy tells the bloody story of one of the most notorious outlaw gangs in 17th-century Scotland, a group whose criminal activities throughout the eastern highlands shocked contemporary observers and earned its leaders lasting infamy
SOME EARLY VIEWS OF SCOTLAND
Professor Barry Baldwin takes a sweeping journey through European views of Scotland from the classical period up to the later middle ages, discovering priceless nuggets of information about early Scots in a wide range of Roman and Greek sources, as well as in the colourful musings of a 15th-century pope
Global Scotland in the age of Brexit
In this article based on her History Scotland lecture, delivered in April 2019, Professor Tanja Bueltmann explores Scotland’s long history of global interaction, and considers what this international outlook might mean in the context of Brexit
THE MARYHILL BARRACKS CONTROVERSY
William B. Black explores the protracted dispute between the war office and its contractor over the construction of a new infantry barracks at Maryhill in the 1870s, showing that the debate over using private expertise in public building projects is by no means a new one
REGULARS… IN EVERY ISSUE
GRAVEYARDS OF HOPES?
Project cataloguers Lynn Bruce and Olivia Howarth explore the reality for returning ex-servicemen and their families after the Great War through the Scottish World War I Pension Appeal Tribunal Papers, held by National Records of Scotland
THE MEIC UILLEIM RISINGS
History Scotland’s consultant editor, Dr Allan Kennedy, looks at the Meic Uilleims, a family of pretenders to the Scottish throne who, styling themselves champions of Gaelic Scotland, repeatedly challenged the MacMalcolm kings in the late 12th and early 13th centuries
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CHRONICLING THE CABRACH
In his latest hidden history tour, Neil McLennan visits the Cabrach in north east Scotland to see the work being done to preserve the unique history of this wild landscape, once a centre for illicit whisky distilling and smuggling
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Exploring unvoiced questions
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Make the most of the winter season with festive events
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Sir Walter Scott at Melrose by Joseph Mallord William Turner captures the novelist enjoying an evening picnic overlooking the ruins of Melrose abbey
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AN EDINBURGH TEA MERCHANT IN CHINA
Annie Tindley introduces a volume of letters and papers that tells the story of everyday life for merchants in the early years of free trade between Britain and China, demonstrating what it was like to live and work in the treaty ports during this fast-changing era
FINAL WORD
Historian, writer and broadcaster James Crawford talks to History Scotland about his new role as 2019-20 ambassador for the Explore Your Archive campaign
Call and Response: The University of Glasgow & Slavery
Members of the public are invited to react and respond to a new exhibition at the University of Glasgow that features a selection of items with links to slavery – many of which might not at first glance seem to be related to the slave trade