When we picture ancient Egypt we tend to summon up images of towering pyramids, opulent tombs and colossal statues. Each of these owes their existence to the will of the pharaohs of Egypt and the vast resources they had at their command. These rulers were more than merely powerful kings – to their subjects they were imbued with divine authority and for thousands of years the pharaohs were the focus of Egyptian society. Where did this institution come from and who was the first person to claim the throne? For answers we must sift evidence that takes us back to the very beginnings of history in Egypt, and the life of Pharaoh Narmer.
Illustration by: Joe Cummings
Upper and Lower Egypt