CERTAIN FACTORS CAN INCREASE AGGRESSION AND ANGER IN SOME AUTISTIC INDIVIDUALS. HERE ARE SOME WAYS TO UNDERSTAND AND MANAGE THESE BEHAVIORS.

By Professor May NG, OBE, PhD, MBA, LLM, MSc, MBA, MBBS, FRCPCH, FHEA, SFFMLM

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by a range of challenges, including difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Among the various behavioral challenges exhibited by individuals with autism, aggression and anger are particularly significant.

Some factors and associations increase the risk of aggression and anger in individuals with autism. We will explore those and the medications commonly used for managing these behaviors and provide insights into behavioral interventions for parents and caregivers.

Factors and associations increasing the risk

Studies have found a strong association between communication deficits and aggressive behaviors in individuals with autism. Effective communication strategies, such as visual aids or alternative communication methods, can significantly reduce frustration and minimize the risk of aggression.

Many individuals with autism experience sensory sensitivities, where stimuli such as lights, sounds, or textures can be overwhelming. Sensory overload can lead to heightened anxiety, and in turn, aggressive outbursts.

Addressing sensory needs through sensory integration therapy can help regulate responses to sensory stimuli, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behaviors.

Emotional dysregulation is common in individuals with autism, making it challenging to manage and express emotions appropriately. Difficulties in emotional regulation are strongly associated with aggressive behaviors.

Behavioral interventions that focus on teaching emotional regulation skills, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, can be effective in managing anger and aggression.