5 MIN READ TIME

FIVE THINGS YOU (PROBABLY) DIDN’T KNOW ABOUT… the history of pirates

Sophie Nibbs shines a light on the murky world of the bandits who marauded the high seas in the 17th and 18th centuries

1 Pirates followed strict rules

A coloured engraving of pirate captain Bartholomew Roberts, who enforced strict rules on his ship

Despite their fearsome reputations, these maritime bandits often signed up to stringent codes of conduct. Bartholomew Roberts (1682–1722), a well-known and brutal Welsh pirate, enforced rules for his crew, aiming to ensure that things ran smoothly on board. He issued a ban on gambling, which was likely to spark conflict, and lights were to be put out at 8pm. Anyone who wanted to stay awake and continue drinking after that time was required to do so on deck.

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BBC History Magazine
April 2025
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