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Scotland’s first zoo

Performer Isaac Van Amburgh with his lions, published by Gibson & Co, c.1873
Bostock’s Dreamland at Coney Island, 1905. The Bostock family branched out into the USA and had a menagerie/circus on Coney Island

If you think of Scotland and zoos, one automatically thinks of the Edinburgh zoo, set in the suburb of Corstorphine. This zoological park opened in 1913 and is world famous for its captive breeding programme and conservation work. However, it was certainly not the _ rst zoo in Scotland. This credit must go to the Scottish Zoo and Variety Circus, established in Glasgow in 1897 by Edward Henry Bostock.

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History Scotland
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Welcome to May/June History Scotland and we'd like
NEWS
HISTORY NEWS New Carnegie portrait unveiled
The first portrait of Andrew Carnegie in almost 40 years has been unveiled at the Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum in Dunfermline
Launch of major new international research project into early modern trade routes
Researchers will explore how Scottish communities traded with mainland Europe
National recognition for ‘trailblazing women’
Six remarkable women from Scotland’s past, from the country’s fi rst female solicitor to the fi rst Scottish woman to direct a feature-length fi lm, will be recognised by commemorative plaques
National recognition of excellence for Nuclear and Caithness Archive
The Nuclear and Caithness Archive has become the tenth Scottish archive to receive Archive Service accreditation, the Scottish Council on Archives has revealed
TALES FROM THE RING: Celebrating Scotland’s Boxing Heritage
Karl Magee showcases a project to create an archive of the sporting stars of the Scottish boxing community, shining a light on a hitherto little-studied aspect of the country’s sporting heritage
ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS
Excavating Kildavie A post-medieval township in north west Mull
Ian Hill of Heritage & Archaeological Research Practice presents the results of a six-year community archaeology project to explore the substantial remains of a small township near the north coast of Mull
TULLOCH STONE FIND bridges ‘crucial gap in knowledge’ of the country’s undocumented history
Archaeologists have recently recreated images of a figure on a Pictish stone, with the details uncovered offering new insights into Scotland’s warrior past
IN-DEPTH FEATURES
Devon, droves and Jacobites
Dr David Taylor reconstructs an epic, 650-mile cattle drove from Skye to Devon, completed in the spring of 1811, and finds behind this quixotic undertaking a fascinating insight into the rehabilitation of Jacobite families in the decades after Culloden
Providing for widows and orphans is pleasing to Almighty God’
Following last issue’s account of Scottish involvement in the Thirty Years War (1618-48), Professor Steve Murdoch and Dr Kathrin Zickermann report on the findings of the Scottish War Widows project, which seeks to reconstruct the experiences of Scottish women whose husbands were killed during the conflict
DUGALD CARMICHAEL: FROM SCHOOLBOY NATURALIST TO ISLAND EXPLORER
Dr Robert Hay explores the life of soldier, explorer and naturalist Dugald Carmichael, a modest man whose contributions to natural science have largely been forgotten, even on his native Isle of Lismore
New analysis of George Washington letter reveals US-Scotland connections
Fresh analysis of a handwritten text - sent to a Scottish nobleman to encourage recruitment of skilled workers to US president George Washington’s estate - underlines how seriously he took his duties as a landowner and farmer
My life as a replica
Dr Sally Foster and Professor Siân Jones introduce pioneering research focusing on the rich social lives of replicas, through a study of the 8th-century St John’s Cross, Iona, and its copies
THE SCOTTISH LIBRARY benefactions of Andrew Carnegie
Dunfermline-born industrialist Andrew Carnegie left an indelible legacy on numerous Scottish towns and cities through his programme of endowing public libraries. Dr John Crawford explores Carnegie’s motivation and achievements
How did the Vikings see christianity?
Jorge Lazo de la Vega Breton explores Viking attitudes towards christianity in Scotland and the wider British isles, suggesting that conversion may have been regarded as a benign shift in social customs that allowed Viking immigrants to integrate peacefully into their new homes
FEATURES
Putting Scotland’s accused witches on the map
Ewan McAndrew, Wikimedian in Residence at the University of Edinburgh, charts the creation of an interactive map of over 3,000 accused witches, created as the result of a multi-media project based on the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database
THEY WENT TO CANADA…
Christine Woodcock takes a look at how to find out more about the lives of Scottish ancestors who moved to Canada, whether with the military, through business or as part of a settlement scheme
REGULARS…IN EVERY ISSUE
THE HAMILTON QUADRUPLETS
Veronica Moffat explores records connected to a remarkable multi-birth that made the press
Voices from the past
Sarah Moxeyenjoys a long-awaited oral history of Scotswomen’s World War II experiences
Scotland on the front line
Rebecca Hayre_ ects on an ambitious new account of Scotland’s involvement in the Cold War
…THE GEORGE SQUARE RIOT, 1919
History Scotland’s consultant editor, Dr Allan Kennedy, recounts the legendary ‘battle of George Square’ of January 1919, regarded by some at the time as the closest Britain even came to a bolshevik coup
Spotlight on… Appin Historical Society
The peninsula of Appin is a coastal district of the
Wartime records
Ken Nisbet takes a look at resources for finding out more about ancestors who served in the Second World War, showing how detailed records of service, awards and gallantry can be discovered with a little ingenuity
THE ‘WITCH’ WHO WALKED FREE
Dr Annie Tindley explores a text that tells the story of Geillis Johnstone, a Musselburgh woman accused of witchcraft who managed to walk free from the courts after almost fi ve years of legal trials
FINAL WORD
Professor Murray Pittock, Bradley Professor and Pro Vice-Principal at the University of Glasgow, talks to History Scotland about the findings of a major research project he headed, which assessed to what extent the global fascination with Robert Burns supports Scottish businesses and jobs