The Renaissance, the Age of Enlightenment and scientific and technological revolutions: the early modern period, roughly defined as the late-15th to late-18th centuries, saw a shift away from medieval thinking. And the field of medicine was no different. Physicians questioned theories of ancient minds like Galen and Hippocrates, which had been the bedrock of Western medicine for millennia, and made new discoveries, practices and treatments.
PIONEERING MEDICAL MINDS
A quack doctor extracts a patient’s tooth in this 17th-century painting by Flemish artist, Theodoor Rombouts
GETTY IMAGES X7, ALAMY X1