A SORROWFUL REPORT
Churchill is pictured (inset) departing 10 Downing Street on his way to inform Parliament of the attacks on the French fleet the previous day, as part of Operation Catapult. Addressing Parliament, he declared, “It is with sincere sorrow that I must now announce to the House the measures which we have felt bound to take in order to prevent the French Fleet from falling into German hands.” The Prime Minister recounted how French ships in the harbour of Mersel-Kébir, in French Algeria, were entreated to surrender to the Royal Navy, but were subsequently attacked and sunk. This move was condemned by the French government in Bordeaux as well as the Vichy regime. The British attack claimed the lives of 1,297 French sailors, but the removal of the French fleet kept the precarious balance of naval power in the Mediterranean.
French ships burn in the aftermath of the British attack at Mers-el-Kébir on 3 July