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JULY 1940

A SORROWFUL REPORT

Churchill is pictured (inset) departing 10 Downing Street on his way to inform Parliament of the attacks on the French fleet the previous day, as part of Operation Catapult. Addressing Parliament, he declared, “It is with sincere sorrow that I must now announce to the House the measures which we have felt bound to take in order to prevent the French Fleet from falling into German hands.” The Prime Minister recounted how French ships in the harbour of Mersel-Kébir, in French Algeria, were entreated to surrender to the Royal Navy, but were subsequently attacked and sunk. This move was condemned by the French government in Bordeaux as well as the Vichy regime. The British attack claimed the lives of 1,297 French sailors, but the removal of the French fleet kept the precarious balance of naval power in the Mediterranean.

French ships burn in the aftermath of the British attack at Mers-el-Kébir on 3 July
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History of War
Issue 83
VISUALIZZA IN NEGOZIO

Altri articoli in questo numero


In This Issue
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At the outbreak of the First World War, the British
Frontline
WAR in FOCUS
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TIMLINE OF... BURGUNDY’S WARS
In a quest to enlarge their territories and establish an independent kingdom, Burgundian dukes wreak havoc in France, subjugate the Low Countries and fall foul of the Swiss
THE GOOD, THE BOLD AND THE FEARLESS
The Burgundian dukes equally pursued politics and brute force in their quest for an independent state
MORAT 1476
Charles the Bold was defeated by the Swiss a battle that doomed the Burgundian State
DIVIDED LOYALTY
Burgundy was the vital third player during the Hundred Years’ War whose unlikely alliance with England inflicted humiliating defeats on Armagnac France and destroyed Joan of Arc
WHAT HAPPENED TO BRITAIN’S VOLUNTEER ARMY KITCHENER’S MOB
Popular imagination holds that the volunteer army raised by Lord Kitchener in the opening weeks of the Great War was formed in the wake of a great recruiting campaign; that thousands lined up outside the recruiting offices; and that Kitchener’s Army, as it came to be known, was composed of ‘Pals Battalions’ whose engagement on the Somme in 1916 was to have far-reaching implications for the British nation. But was it really this way?
GURKHAS ON TUMBLEDOWN
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After taking seven months to capture a Turkish garrison, the crusaders prepare to fend off a siege from a determined army led by Kerbogha, the atabeg of Mosul
JOSHUA CHAMBERLAIN
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STEPHEN THE GREAT
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Commemorate the end of WWII with the IWM, take a virtual tour around Anne Frank’s hiding place and discover Cumbria’s military past through slideshows and activities
JULIE SUMMERS
JULIE SUMMERS, AUTHOR OF DRESSED FOR WAR, DISCUSSES HOW THE PEOPLE OF BRITAIN ANTICIPATED THE END OF THE WAR IN EUROPE
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AN ATTEMPTED TO GAIN JUSTICE FOR A ’FORGOTTEN FIGHTER’
RAF DUNKIRK JACKET
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